The threat facing a Canadian citizen is a multi-facet threat.  There are about 64 situations or incidents that may threaten the very existence of a citizen.  It is necessary to identify the basic threats and relate each threat to the significance of each Organizational goal or objective.

The threats to which assets may be susceptible and against which they require protection are described as follows:

• Espionage and sabotage;
  
  
• Subversion, terrorism, civil disturbances or labor violence;
  
  
• Unlawful acts, such as vandalism, theft, fraud, embezzlement or pilferage;
  
  
• Disasters, such as fire, explosion, power failure, major accidents or structural collapse;
  
  
• Unauthorized release of information; and
  
  
• Natural phenomena such as floods, windstorms or earthquakes

The threats which are listed above must be analyzed to determine the probability and consequence of occurrence.  An estimate of the probability of an asset being compromised and the resultant damage will assist in determining the protective measures and emergency response that should  be implemented to neutralize the threat.  Managers at all levels, must implement emergency measures to the degree that the expenditure is commensurate with the importance assigned to the task which has been prescribed by the department or any headquarters of corporation/organization.

In Canada, citizens have a responsibility to know and understand the types of emergencies they may face - and, to the extent practicable, be prepared to meet them.  When citizens are unable to cope, the different levels of governments are expected to get involved and to respond progressively, as their capabilities and resources are needed. 

Local emergency response organizations are normally the first on the scene.  If they are overwhelmed, their recourse is to seek help from the province or territory which, in turn, will ask the federal government for assistance if necessary.

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